Reflection Guide: John 4:16-30

Reflection Guide Key Terms This mountain/Jerusalem – This mountain refers to Mount Gerizim, on which the Samaritans built their own temple. Jews, on the other hand, believe that true worship must take place at the temple in Jerusalem. Spirit and truth – The exact meaning of this phrase is uncertain but Jesus is clearly using…

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John 4:1-18: Reflection Guide

Reflection Guide Key Terms Samaria – The region between Judea (where Jerusalem is located) and Galilee (where Nazareth and Capernaum are located). After Assyria conquered the area in the 700’s BC, the remaining Israelites intermarried with Assyrians, leading to centuries of hostility between Jews and Samaritans, whom Jews viewed as impure. Living water – In…

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Reflection Guide: John 2:12-25

Reflection Guide John 2:12-25 | A Welcome Disruption Key Terms Capernaum: A village on the north side of the Sea of Galilee approximately 150 miles from Jerusalem. Jesus uses Capernaum as a “home base” during his ministry. Money changers: OT law required a temple tax for all adult males coming to Jerusalem for Passover (see…

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Reflection Guide: John 2:1-11

Reflection Guide John 2:1-11 | Overcoming a Joy-Shortage Mother of Jesus – John never names Jesus’ mother—only referring to her as the mother of Jesus—but the synoptics (Matthew, Mark, & Luke) identify her as Mary. Six Stone Water Jars – The stone water jars were used for cleaning hands before eating as part of Jewish…

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Reflection Guide: John 1:35-51

Reflection Guide John 1:35-51 | What It Means to Follow Jesus Key Terms Rabbi/Disciples – Rabbi was a title of honor meaning “teacher.” Disciple literally means “learner” and can also be translated “follower” or “apprentice.” This scene in John’s gospel shows that Jesus and his disciples will have a teacher and apprentice relationship. Messiah/Christ –…

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Reflection Guide: John 1:19-34

Reflection Guide John 1:19–34 | Make Way for a New Day Key Terms Jews, priests, Levites, Pharisees – Each of these terms represents a group who regularly shows up in John. Jews can refer to Jewish people in general, but is also used to refer to Jewish leaders who oppose Jesus. Priests were those who…

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Reflection Guide: The Most Marvelous Thing You Will Ever See

Reflection Guide John 1:14–18 | The Most Marvelous Thing You Will Ever See Key Terms Glory – In the OT, the word glory is used to convey God’s intrinsic goodness and holiness, often connected with his presence—and thus a display of his goodness and holiness—with his people (see Ex 24:16 & 1 Kgs 8:10-11). John…

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Reflection Guide: John 1:6-13

Reflection Guide John 1:6–13 | A Reasonable and Transformative Faith Key Terms Witness – The concept of “bearing witness” (or “giving testimony”) about Jesus plays a big role in John’s gospel. As the story progresses, John applies this term to testimony about Jesus given by God the Father, God the Spirit, Jesus’ miracles, the OT…

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Reflection Guide: John 1:1-5

Reflection Guide John 1:1–5 | Life and Light for Restless Hearts Key Terms John – While the Gospel of John itself does not identify an author, the internal evidence and Early Church history affirms the apostle John as the author. 1, 2, 3 John and Revelation are also attributed to the apostle John. Word –…

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